Robert Trent Jones, Sr. (1906-2000)

He was born in 1906 in Ince, England, a town on the Trent River - from which his middle name derives. Actually he added the “Trent” to his name to avoid confusion with the great player Bobby Jones, reportedly telling the Amateur Champion, “There is only room for one Bobby Jones.” He came to the States in 1911 and settled down in East Rochester, New York. A fine golfer in his own right, he held a few jobs as club pro and teacher and even competed in several professional events. He became the first person to study expressly for a career as a golf designer. He fashioned his own program of study at Cornell University, drawing upon courses in landscape architecture, agronomy, horticulture, hydraulics, surveying, public speaking and economics. Just as he was ending his studies in 1930, however, the course design business ground to a halt thanks to the Depression. Trent made his reputation after World War II with a handful of high-profile projects. Jones created a putting green at the White House for Dwight Eisenhower and a hole with three different tees at Camp David, the president's weekend retreat and helped found the American Society of Golf Course Architects in 1947. He worked with Bobby Jones on Peachtree (1948) in Atlanta, a course that launched the broad-shouldered, heavily sculpted power golf look that defined the postwar years. Trent also worked on Augusta National, transforming the11th and 16th holes from indifferent to bold and memorable. He became a national celebrity in 1951, owing to his complete redesign of Oakland Hills-South Course for the U.S. Open that year. While retaining Ross' routing and his green sites, he filled in all of Ross' fairway bunkers at Oakland Hills, moved them back to the 230-270 yard range off the tee, and created 'a Monster' out of what had been a much more modest if always sound layout. Trent's reputation was made. He became 'The Open Doctor' - the man to whom clubs turned in prepping their course for a U.S. Open. In quick succession, he worked such major venue as Baltusrol-Lower Course, Olympic-Lake, Southern Hills, Oak Hill, and Congressional. In the stuff that legends are made of, reacting to critics that said the 4th hole at Baltusrol was too difficult after his redesign for the 1954 U.S.Open, Jones marched to the 4th tee and promptly hit a hole-in-one on the 185-yard, par-3. As he turned and made his way back to the clubhouse, he is reported to have said, “See gentlemen, it’s not that difficult." Trent Jones’s won the first Donald Ross Award for outstanding contributions to the industry and was also the first architect inducted into the Golf World Hall of Fame in 1987.